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Rome

Essential Rome Travel Guide: Tips & Must-Sees

Planning a trip to Rome? Look no further! As someone who has explored the enchanting streets of the Eternal City, I am here to be your guide. In this comprehensive Rome travel guide, I will provide you with all the information you need to make the most of your visit to this historic and vibrant destination.

From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, Rome is filled with unparalleled beauty, captivating history, and delicious cuisine. With so much to see and do, it's important to plan ahead and make the most of your time in this incredible city. Whether you're a first-time traveler or returning for another adventure, this ultimate Rome travel guide will help you create unforgettable memories.

Rome travel guide

Create an image of a traveler standing in front of the Colosseum, holding a map and a guidebook, with a look of excitement on their face as they plan their itinerary for their trip to Rome. In the background, include iconic landmarks such as the Pantheon and the Trevi Fountain to give a sense of the city's history and beauty. Use warm, vibrant colors to capture the energy and excitement of exploring this incredible destination.

 

Key Takeaways:

Prepare

Travel Documentation

Before embarking on your trip to Rome, it's essential to ensure you have all the necessary travel documentation in order. This includes:

Health Precautions

When traveling to Rome, it's always a good idea to take some health precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Here are a few tips to keep in mind:

Packing Essentials

Knowing what to bring to Rome can make your trip more comfortable and enjoyable. Here are some essential items to consider packing:

By being prepared with the right travel documentation, health precautions, and packing essentials, you'll be well-equipped to make the most of your Roman adventure.

 

Understand

In order to fully appreciate the beauty and charm of Rome, it's important to have a deeper understanding of its history, language, people, and cultural norms. Let's dive into these aspects to help you gain a richer experience during your visit.

History

Rome's history dates back over 2,500 years, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. From ancient Rome's rise as a powerful empire to its transformation into the center of Christianity, the city is a treasure trove of historical landmarks and archaeological wonders. Exploring the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Pantheon will transport you back in time and provide a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Rome.

Rome history

Show the Colosseum during its prime in ancient Rome, with gladiators battling in the arena and crowds cheering them on. The surrounding area should also show signs of the bustling city, with markets and street vendors visible in the background. Use warm tones to evoke a sense of the city's rich history and culture.

 

Language Tips

While many locals in Rome speak English, it's always appreciated when visitors make an effort to communicate in Italian. Learning a few basic phrases like "hello" (ciao), "thank you" (grazie), and "excuse me" (scusa) can go a long way in making a positive impression. Don't worry if you're not fluent, as Romans are generally friendly and understanding.

People

The people of Rome, known as Romans, are known for their warmth and hospitality. They take great pride in their city's history and cultural heritage, and are often eager to share their knowledge and experiences with visitors. Engaging in friendly conversations with locals can not only enhance your understanding of the city but also give you unique insights and recommendations for hidden gems.

Cultural Norms

When visiting Rome, it's important to be aware of and respect the cultural norms and customs of the city. Romans place a strong emphasis on dress etiquette, so it's advisable to dress modestly when visiting churches and other religious sites. Additionally, it's customary to greet people with a firm handshake, maintain eye contact during conversations, and avoid discussing sensitive topics such as politics or religion unless prompted by the locals themselves.

Get in

When planning a trip to Rome, it is important to consider the best time to visit, as well as the various transportation options available to get you there. Whether you prefer the convenience of flying, the scenic route by train, the cost-effective bus option, or the freedom of driving, Rome offers multiple ways to reach this iconic destination.

Best time to go

The best time to visit Rome is during the months of April to June and September to October when the weather is pleasant, and the city is less crowded. During these shoulder seasons, you can enjoy shorter queues at popular attractions and explore the city comfortably without the intense heat of the summer or the chilly temperatures of winter. However, if you don't mind the crowds and want to experience the festive atmosphere, you can plan your visit around major events and festivals such as the Holy Week and Christmas.

By plane

Rome by plane is the most common and convenient mode of transportation for international travelers. Rome has two major airports: Leonardo da Vinci International Airport (also known as Fiumicino Airport) and Ciampino Airport. These airports serve numerous airlines with direct flights from major cities around the world. From the airports, you can easily reach the city center using various transportation options, including train, bus, or taxi.

By train

Traveling to Rome by train is an excellent option if you prefer a scenic and relaxing journey. The city is well-connected to major Italian and European cities, making it easily accessible by rail. Rome's main train station, Roma Termini, serves as a central hub for both domestic and international train services. From here, you can easily reach other parts of Italy or continue your adventure to neighboring countries.

By bus

If you're looking for a budget-friendly option, traveling by bus to Rome is a convenient choice. The city is connected to various European destinations through an extensive network of bus operators. Companies like FlixBus and Eurolines offer comfortable and affordable rides to and from Rome. Buses typically arrive at Roma Tiburtina, another major transportation hub in the city, which provides easy access to other parts of Rome via the metro or local buses.

By car

For those who prefer the flexibility and freedom of exploring at their own pace, driving by car to Rome is an option worth considering. However, it is important to note that driving in Rome can be challenging due to heavy traffic and limited parking options. If you choose to drive, make sure to familiarize yourself with the city's traffic rules and parking regulations. Additionally, keep in mind that some areas of the city, like the historic center, have restricted access for vehicles.

 

 

Get around

Once you've arrived in Rome, it's important to know the different modes of transportation available to explore the city. Whether you prefer the convenience of a train, the freedom of a car, the ease of a taxi, or the charm of walking, Rome offers a variety of options to suit your needs.

By train

The train system in Rome is efficient and well-connected, making it a popular choice for getting around. The city has several train stations, including Termini, the main hub with connections to other cities in Italy. Trains are a convenient way to reach popular attractions outside of Rome, such as Pompeii or Florence, as well as explore the surrounding areas of the city.

By car

Navigating Rome by car can be a convenient option if you prefer flexibility and independence. However, it's important to note that traffic in Rome can be congested, and parking can be challenging to find. If you do choose to drive, make sure to familiarize yourself with ZTL zones (Limited Traffic Zones) and parking regulations to avoid fines.

By taxi

Taking a taxi is a convenient way to get around Rome, especially if you're traveling in a group or carrying heavy luggage. Taxis are readily available throughout the city, and you can easily hail one on the street or find them at designated taxi stands. Make sure to look for licensed taxis with official markings and always ask for the fare estimate before starting your journey.

By Foot

One of the best ways to experience the charm of Rome is by exploring the city on foot. Many of the major attractions are within walking distance of each other, and wandering through the cobblestone streets allows you to soak in the atmosphere and discover hidden gems along the way. Just make sure to wear comfortable shoes and stay mindful of traffic and pedestrian rules.

With these transportation options in mind, you'll be able to navigate Rome with ease and make the most of your time in this beautiful city.

Budget Tips

When it comes to visiting Rome, it is possible to have an amazing experience without breaking the bank. By implementing a few budget tips and tricks, you can make the most of your budget and enjoy all that this incredible city has to offer. From finding affordable accommodations to exploring free or discounted attractions, here are some tips for budget travel in Rome:

  1. Accommodations: Look for budget-friendly options such as hostels, guesthouses, or vacation rentals. These alternatives provide comfortable and affordable accommodations, allowing you to save money while still enjoying a convenient location in Rome.
  2. Eating on a budget: Explore local eateries and street markets to taste authentic Roman cuisine without breaking the bank. Opt for a slice of pizza al taglio or grab a delicious panini from a local deli. Don't forget to try gelato from one of the many gelaterias scattered throughout the city!
  3. Using public transportation: Rome has an extensive public transportation system, including buses, trams, and the metro. Invest in a travel pass to save money on transportation costs and explore the city efficiently. Walking is also a great option to save on transportation and see Rome up close.
  4. Accessing free or discounted attractions: Take advantage of the many free or discounted attractions in Rome. Some popular attractions, like the Pantheon and Trevi Fountain, don't charge an entrance fee. Additionally, consider purchasing a Roma Pass, which provides discounted entry to multiple attractions and includes unlimited public transportation.

By following these budget tips, you can have an affordable and unforgettable experience in Rome, saving money while exploring the city's rich history, breathtaking architecture, and delicious cuisine.

Rome on a budget

A couple sitting on the steps of the Trevi Fountain, sharing a slice of pizza and a bottle of wine, with a view of the Colosseum in the distance. The background is bustling with tourists, but the couple looks relaxed and happy. They have backpacks and guidebooks beside them, indicating they are travelling on a budget. In the foreground, there is a small pile of coins that the couple has tossed into the fountain for good luck.

 

Sightseeing

When visiting Rome, there are numerous top attractions that you must see to truly experience the beauty and history of the Eternal City. Rome is home to iconic landmarks, ancient ruins, and world-renowned museums, offering a wealth of sightseeing opportunities for every traveler.

 

 

Top Attractions

Some of the must-visit attractions in Rome include:

Neighborhoods to Know

Rome is a city of diverse neighborhoods, each with its own unique character and attractions. Some notable neighborhoods to explore include:

Self-Guided Tours

For those who prefer to explore at their own pace, self-guided tours are a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of Rome. Here are a few self-guided tour suggestions:

  1. The Ancient Rome Tour: Discover the ancient ruins of the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill.
  2. The Vatican Tour: Explore the Vatican City, including the Vatican Museums, St. Peter's Basilica, and the breathtaking Sistine Chapel.
  3. The Baroque Rome Tour: Visit stunning Baroque landmarks such as the Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps, and Piazza Navona.
  4. The Trastevere Art Tour: Wander through the artistic streets of Trastevere and admire its vibrant street art and charming galleries.

Sightseeing in Rome is a truly remarkable experience, where history comes alive at every turn. Whether you're visiting the world-famous attractions or getting lost in the enchanting neighborhoods, Rome promises to leave you in awe of its timeless beauty.

Festivals and Events

Rome is a city bursting with cultural celebrations and events throughout the year. From vibrant music concerts to captivating art exhibitions and mouthwatering food festivals, there is always something happening in the Eternal City that will enrich your travel experience. Immerse yourself in the local festivities and embrace the lively spirit of Rome's annual festivals and events.

 

Rome festivals

Vibrant flags and colorful streamers decorate the historic streets of Rome. People in festive attire dance to traditional music in crowded piazzas. Ornate masks and costumes fill the air with excitement as the city celebrates one of their many festivals. Capture the joyous atmosphere of Rome's lively festivals in an eye-catching image.

 

 

Music lovers will be spoiled for choice with a variety of concerts and performances taking place in Rome. Whether your preferences lean toward classical symphonies in historic cathedrals, soulful jazz nights in cozy bars, or rocking performances in open-air arenas, Rome's music scene offers something for every taste.

"Rome's festivals and events bring the city to life, showcasing the rich cultural tapestry that defines this timeless destination. From ancient traditions to contemporary art, there is always something to celebrate in Rome!"

Art enthusiasts can explore the numerous galleries and museums that exhibit both classical masterpieces and cutting-edge contemporary artworks. Discover the works of renowned Italian artists, such as Michelangelo and Caravaggio, along with contemporary talents shaping the city's vibrant art scene.

Foodies won't be disappointed either, as Rome hosts a range of food festivals that celebrate the city's gastronomic delights. Sample authentic Italian cuisine, indulge in regional specialties, and savor the flavors of Rome's diverse culinary offerings at these festive gatherings.

Festival/Event Date Description
Rome Jazz Festival October-November A celebration of jazz music featuring renowned artists from around the world.
Rome Film Fest October-November A showcase of international cinema, premieres, and red carpet events.
Roma Europa Festival September-December A multidisciplinary arts festival featuring dance, theater, music, and visual arts.
Cento Passi d'Arte Year-round An urban outdoor exhibition of contemporary art installations across the city.
Taste of Roma September A culinary festival showcasing the creations of Rome's top chefs and restaurants.

Plan your visit to coincide with one of these festivals or events to truly immerse yourself in the vibrant cultural scene of Rome. From classical to contemporary, traditional to avant-garde, the city's annual celebrations will leave a lasting impression on your travel memories.

Things to Do in Rome

Rome, the eternal city, offers a myriad of exciting activities and experiences for travelers of all interests. Whether you're a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or a family seeking fun-filled adventures, Rome has something for everyone. In this section, I'll share some of the top things to do in Rome, including suggested itineraries, day trips to nearby destinations, eco-tourism options, and family-friendly activities.

Itineraries

Planning your time in Rome can be overwhelming with so many attractions to see. To help you make the most of your visit, here are some suggested itineraries based on different lengths of stay:

  1. A Perfect Weekend in Rome:

Day Trips

While Rome itself has much to offer, venturing out on a day trip can provide a refreshing change of scenery. Here are some day trip ideas from Rome:

Eco-tourism

For nature lovers and eco-conscious travelers, Rome also offers eco-tourism options to explore the city's natural surroundings:

Family-Friendly Options

Rome is a fantastic destination for families, offering plenty of activities that will keep kids entertained and engaged. Here are some family-friendly options to consider:

No matter what your interests or preferences, Rome has an abundance of things to do that will leave you with unforgettable memories of this captivating city.

Eco-tourism in Rome

Show a lush green park in Rome where travelers can engage in eco-tourism activities, such as hiking, birdwatching, and cycling. The park should feature local flora and fauna, as well as sustainable facilities like bike rentals and compost bins. Add a few happy travelers exploring the park and enjoying the natural beauty of Rome.

 

Shopping

Exploring the vibrant shopping scene in Rome is an essential part of any visit to the city. Whether you're searching for souvenirs to remember your time in Rome or looking for unique and fashionable items, the city offers a wide range of shopping options to suit every taste and budget.

Souvenirs

When it comes to souvenirs, Rome offers an abundance of choices. From small trinkets to handcrafted items, you'll find something to suit every interest. Popular souvenirs include:

These souvenirs not only make for great memories of your time in Rome but also allow you to support local artisans and businesses.

Best Shopping

When it comes to the best shopping spots in Rome, there are several areas and markets that are worth exploring. Here are some of the top shopping destinations:

  1. Via del Corso: This bustling street in the center of Rome is known for its wide variety of shops, ranging from high-end fashion brands to affordable boutiques.
  2. Spanish Steps Area: Located near the famous Spanish Steps, this neighborhood is home to luxury fashion boutiques and renowned Italian designers.
  3. Trastevere: Known for its bohemian vibe, Trastevere is a charming neighborhood with plenty of vintage shops, artisanal boutiques, and local markets.
  4. Porta Portese Market: For a unique shopping experience, visit the Porta Portese Market, one of the largest flea markets in Rome, offering a wide array of antiques, clothes, and household items.
  5. Vintage Shopping in Monti: The Monti neighborhood is a haven for vintage lovers, with numerous boutiques offering retro clothes, accessories, and unique pieces.

These are just a few examples of the best shopping spots in Rome, but the city has much more to offer. Remember to explore the smaller streets and hidden corners to discover unique shops and local artisans.

 

Where to Stay

When visiting Rome, choosing the right accommodation is key to ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable stay. Whether you prefer luxurious hotels, cozy guesthouses, or budget-friendly options, Rome offers a wide array of choices. Here, I've compiled a list of the top 10 hotels in Rome, catering to various budgets and preferences:

1. Hotel Palazzo Manfredi

2. The Westin Excelsior Rome

3. Hotel Eden

4. Hotel de Russie

5. Rome Cavalieri - A Waldorf Astoria Hotel

6. Hotel Hassler Roma

7. Hotel Artemide

8. IQ Hotel Roma

9. Albergo del Senato

10. The Beehive

These hotels provide exceptional service, convenient locations, and a range of amenities to make your stay in Rome unforgettable.

If you're looking for alternative accommodation options, Rome also offers guesthouses, bed and breakfasts, and vacation rentals. These options provide a more personalized experience while still ensuring comfort and convenience during your trip. Consider these options for a unique and authentic stay in the Eternal City.

Whether you choose a luxury hotel or a cozy guesthouse, finding the perfect accommodation in Rome will be the first step towards an incredible Roman adventure.

Where to Eat in Rome

When it comes to experiencing the vibrant culinary scene of Rome, you're in for a treat. The city is renowned for its delicious cuisine, rich flavors, and diverse dining options. Whether you're looking for traditional Italian dishes, local Roman specialties, or international flavors, Rome has something to satisfy every palate. Here are our top recommendations for where to eat in Rome.

Local Cuisine

One of the highlights of visiting Rome is indulging in the local cuisine. From authentic pasta dishes to mouthwatering pizzas, you'll find an array of traditional Roman delicacies that will leave you wanting more. Don't miss the chance to savor classic dishes like carbonara, cacio e pepe, and supplì. For the adventurous foodie, try the iconic Roman-style artichokes or the hearty oxtail stew known as coda alla vaccinara. Be sure to pair your meal with a glass of local wine to complete the Italian dining experience.

Top 10 Restaurants

Rome is home to some of the world's finest restaurants, offering a diverse range of culinary experiences. Here are our top 10 restaurant recommendations:

  1. The Pasta Project: Indulge in a variety of homemade pastas prepared with fresh, locally sourced ingredients.
  2. Trattoria da Enzo: Enjoy traditional Roman dishes in a cozy and welcoming atmosphere.
  3. Roscioli: A beloved establishment renowned for its exceptional cured meats, cheeses, and bread.
  4. La Pergola: Experience fine dining at its best in this Michelin-starred restaurant offering stunning panoramic views of Rome.
  5. Armando al Pantheon: Relish in authentic Roman flavors in a charming setting just steps away from the iconic Pantheon.
  6. Ristorante Piperno: Feast on classic Jewish-Roman cuisine in this historic family-owned restaurant.
  7. Antico Arco: Enjoy contemporary Italian cuisine in a modern restaurant located on the beautiful Janiculum Hill.
  8. Da Danilo: Delight in homemade and traditional Roman dishes in a warm and inviting trattoria.
  9. Antico Forno Roscioli: Satisfy your pizza cravings with the mouthwatering wood-fired pizzas from this famous bakery and pizzeria.
  10. Il Pagliaccio: Immerse yourself in a gastronomic journey with innovative dishes crafted by a talented Michelin-starred chef.

These restaurants offer a mix of traditional and contemporary flavors, ensuring a memorable dining experience in the heart of Rome.

I used to think I knew pizza until I tried a Neapolitan pie in Rome. It's a different level of deliciousness. - Anthony Bourdain

Nightlife

When the sun goes down, Rome comes alive with its vibrant nightlife scene. Whether you're looking to dance the night away, relax with a few cocktails, or enjoy live music, Rome has something to offer for everyone. Here are some of the top nightclubs and entertainment venues to check out during your visit:

Top Nightclubs

If you're a fan of dancing and high-energy music, Rome's nightclubs are the place to be. Here are some of the best nightlife spots in Rome:

These clubs offer a variety of music genres, stylish interiors, and a lively atmosphere that will make your night in Rome unforgettable.

Staying Safe

When visiting Rome, it's important to prioritize your safety and take necessary precautions to ensure a smooth and secure trip. By staying aware of your surroundings and following these safety tips, you can enjoy your time in Rome without any worries.

Safety Tips

Here are some essential safety tips to keep in mind while exploring Rome:

Emergency Contact
Police 112
Ambulance 118
Fire Department 115

Emergency Information

It's always best to be prepared for any unforeseen circumstances. Here is some essential emergency information to keep at hand during your time in Rome:

Coping

When traveling to Rome, staying connected is essential to navigate the city, communicate with loved ones, and access important information. In this section, I will provide you with tips and information on Wi-Fi availability, internet cafes, and SIM cards in Rome to ensure you have reliable and affordable internet connectivity during your stay.

Wi-Fi Availability

Rome offers a variety of Wi-Fi options throughout the city. Many hotels, cafes, restaurants, and public spaces provide free Wi-Fi for their customers. Additionally, you can find Wi-Fi hotspots in popular tourist areas, such as Piazza Navona, the Colosseum, and the Trevi Fountain.

However, it's important to note that free public Wi-Fi in Rome may have limitations in terms of speed and connection stability. If you require a more reliable internet connection, consider alternative options such as internet cafes or obtaining a local SIM card.

Internet Cafes

If you need consistent and reliable internet access, visiting an internet cafe in Rome can be a good option. These establishments offer high-speed internet connections and usually charge an hourly rate for usage. You can find internet cafes throughout the city, especially in tourist areas and near universities.

Before visiting an internet cafe, make sure to check their operating hours, services, and rates. Keep in mind that some internet cafes may require you to provide identification to use their facilities.

SIM Cards

Another way to stay connected in Rome is by purchasing a local SIM card. SIM cards allow you to use your own unlocked mobile device with a local Italian phone number and data plan.

You can find SIM cards at various retailers, including convenience stores, electronics shops, and mobile network providers' stores. Make sure to bring your passport with you, as it may be required for the SIM card registration process. Compare different data plans and prices to find the best option that suits your needs.

Once you have purchased a SIM card, insert it into your phone or mobile device, and follow the instructions provided to activate the card and set up your data plan. This will allow you to have internet access wherever there is network coverage in Rome.

Remember to keep your SIM card safe and secure, as losing it may result in the loss of your phone number and data plan. If you encounter any issues or need assistance with your SIM card, visit the nearest mobile network provider's store for support.

By following these tips and utilizing the available Wi-Fi options, internet cafes, or purchasing a local SIM card, you can ensure a seamless and connected experience during your time in Rome.

Getting Out

While Rome itself offers a plethora of attractions and experiences, exploring the surrounding areas can also be a rewarding experience. There are several day trip options from Rome that showcase the rich cultural heritage and natural beauty of the region.

Other Destinations

One popular day trip from Rome is a visit to the stunning town of Tivoli, famous for its beautiful gardens and historic villas. The UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Villa d'Este and Hadrian's Villa are must-see attractions in Tivoli, offering a glimpse into ancient Roman life and exquisite Renaissance-era landscapes.

For nature enthusiasts, a trip to the picturesque Castelli Romani region is highly recommended. Located in the Alban Hills, this area is known for its charming hilltop towns, vineyards, and panoramic views. Visitors can explore towns like Frascati and Castel Gandolfo, home to the Pope's summer residence, and enjoy local wines and traditional cuisine.

If you're looking for a coastal escape, the beautiful seaside towns of Ostia and Anzio are easily accessible from Rome. Ostia Antica, once Rome's bustling ancient port, now offers well-preserved ruins and archaeological sites to explore. Anzio, on the other hand, boasts stunning beaches and a rich history, including the famous WWII beachhead of Anzio Beach.

FAQ

Q: What are the must-visit attractions in Rome?

A: Some of the must-visit attractions in Rome include the Colosseum, Vatican City, Trevi Fountain, Pantheon, and the Roman Forum.

Q: How can I plan my trip to Rome?

A: You can plan your trip to Rome by creating an itinerary that includes the attractions you want to visit, arranging accommodation, and considering public transport options for getting around the city.

Q: What are some recommended places to stay in Rome?

A: Recommended places to stay in Rome include accommodations in the city center, such as near the Spanish Steps, Piazza Navona, or Trastevere, as well as options for a comfortable stay in the Vatican City area.

Q: What are the best ways to explore Rome?

A: The best ways to explore Rome include guided walking tours, food tours to experience the authentic Roman cuisine, and utilizing public transport to visit various attractions around the city.

Q: What are the transportation options in Rome?

A: In Rome, you can make use of the efficient public transport system, including buses, trams, and the metro, to easily navigate the city and reach different tourist attractions.

Q: What are the top food experiences to have in Rome?

A: Some top food experiences to have in Rome include trying traditional Roman dishes like pasta carbonara and cacio e pepe, indulging in gelato, and exploring the vibrant food markets for a taste of local flavors.

Q: What are some important tips for visiting Rome?

A: Important tips for visiting Rome include being mindful of pickpockets in crowded tourist areas, making reservations for popular attractions in advance, and respecting the local customs and traditions.

Q: What are some lesser-known attractions to explore in Rome?

A: Some lesser-known attractions to explore in Rome include the Borghese Gallery, the Baths of Caracalla, the Appian Way, and the Capitoline Museums, which offer a deeper insight into the city's history and culture.

Q: What are the best ways to experience the historical side of Rome?

A: The best ways to experience the historical side of Rome include visiting the ruins of the ancient Roman Forum, exploring the Colosseum and the Palatine Hill, and taking a tour of the ancient Appian Way and the Catacombs.

Q: What are some popular day trips from Rome?

A: Popular day trips from Rome include visiting the ancient city of Pompeii, exploring the beautiful coastal town of Sorrento, and taking a trip to the picturesque city of Florence or the historic city of Venice.

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